What to Expect for Your First Mammogram
Embarking on your first mammogram can be a daunting experience, especially if you’re not sure what to expect. Mammograms are an essential part of breast cancer screening for women over 40, and it’s important to be prepared for the process. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand what to expect during your first mammogram.
1. Preparing for the Mammogram
Before your mammogram, it’s important to follow certain guidelines to ensure the best results. These include avoiding deodorants, powders, and lotions on your underarms and breasts, as these can show up on the images. It’s also advisable to schedule your mammogram during the week when your breasts are least tender, typically a week after your period. If you’re breastfeeding, it’s best to wait until your milk supply has decreased.
2. The Mammogram Procedure
When you arrive for your mammogram, you’ll be greeted by a mammography technician who will guide you through the process. You’ll change into a hospital gown and be asked to remove any jewelry or accessories that might interfere with the images. The technician will then position you on the mammography table and position your breast between two plates. These plates flatten the breast, which helps to spread out the tissue and reduce shadows on the image. The process is slightly uncomfortable but usually not painful.
3. The Mammogram Images
During the mammogram, the technician will take two images of each breast. The images are taken from different angles to capture the breast tissue from various perspectives. The images are then reviewed by a radiologist to check for any abnormalities. It’s important to note that most mammograms are normal, and finding a lump or abnormality does not necessarily mean you have cancer.
4. After the Mammogram
After your mammogram, you can get dressed and leave the facility. The results of your mammogram will be sent to your doctor, who will review them and discuss them with you. It’s important to follow up with your doctor to discuss the results and any further steps that may be necessary.
5. What to Expect During the Follow-Up
If your mammogram shows an abnormality, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as an ultrasound or a biopsy. These tests are designed to further investigate the abnormality and determine if it’s cancerous. It’s important to remain calm and follow your doctor’s advice during this time.
In conclusion, your first mammogram may seem intimidating, but with the right preparation and knowledge, you can navigate the process with ease. Remember to follow the guidelines provided by your healthcare provider, and don’t hesitate to ask questions if you’re unsure about any aspect of the procedure.
