Effective Treatments for Alleviating Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease- A Comprehensive Guide

What Treats Hand Foot and Mouth: A Comprehensive Guide

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection among children, characterized by sores on the hands, feet, and in the mouth. While it’s generally a mild illness, it can be quite uncomfortable for the affected individuals. If you’re wondering what treats hand foot and mouth, this article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to alleviate the symptoms and make your child more comfortable during this period.

Understanding Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

HFMD is caused by the coxsackievirus A16, and it’s highly contagious, spreading through respiratory droplets, fecal-oral contact, and contaminated surfaces. The symptoms usually appear within three to seven days after exposure, and they include:

– Sores on the hands, feet, and in the mouth
– Fever
– Sore throat
– Loss of appetite
– Lethargy

Most children recover from HFMD within a week, but it’s important to manage the symptoms to make the process more comfortable.

Topical Treatments for Hand Foot and Mouth Sores

Topical treatments can help alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by the sores. Here are some effective options:

– Anesthetic mouthwashes: Use anesthetic mouthwashes, such as Oragel or Anbesol, to numb the sores in the mouth. Follow the instructions on the packaging for safe and effective use.
– Creams and ointments: Apply a cream or ointment, such as zinc oxide or Bactine, to the sores on the hands and feet. These products can help protect the sores from friction and further irritation.
– Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help manage the fever and reduce pain.

General Tips for Managing Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

In addition to topical treatments, here are some general tips to help your child feel better:

– Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, or electrolyte solutions, to stay hydrated.
– Offer soft, cold foods that are easy to swallow, such as yogurt, applesauce, or mashed potatoes.
– Keep the sores clean and dry to prevent infection.
– Wash your hands frequently, especially after changing diapers or cleaning up after your child, to reduce the spread of the virus.

Preventing the Spread of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease

To prevent the spread of HFMD, follow these preventive measures:

– Teach your child proper hand hygiene, such as washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
– Disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated, such as toys, doorknobs, and bathroom fixtures.
– Avoid close contact with others if your child has HFMD to prevent the spread of the virus.

In conclusion, what treats hand foot and mouth disease includes a combination of topical treatments, general care, and preventive measures. By following this comprehensive guide, you can help your child manage the symptoms and recover more comfortably from this common viral infection.