The First Mention of the Word ‘Homosexual’ in the Bible- A Historical Exploration

When did the word “homosexual” first appear in the Bible? This question has intrigued scholars and believers alike for years. The term “homosexual” itself is a relatively modern word, derived from the Greek words “homos” (meaning “same”) and “eros” (meaning “love”). However, the Bible contains numerous passages that address issues related to same-sex relationships and behaviors, even if the word “homosexual” is not explicitly used.

One of the most debated passages in the Bible that is often cited in discussions about homosexuality is Leviticus 18:22, which states, “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.” This verse has been interpreted by some as a condemnation of same-sex sexual behavior. However, it is important to note that the term “male” in this context refers to a man, not necessarily a homosexual man. The word “homosexual” does not appear in the original Hebrew text of the Bible.

Another passage that has been discussed is Romans 1:26-27, which reads, “For this reason God gave them up to dishonorable passions. Their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error.” Some argue that this passage uses language that is similar to the Greek term “homosexual,” but this is a matter of interpretation. The passage is more about God’s judgment on human behavior rather than defining a specific term.

It is worth noting that the concept of homosexuality as we understand it today did not exist in the ancient world. The term “homosexual” was coined in the late 19th century, and the concept of sexual orientation as we know it today did not emerge until the 20th century. Therefore, it is challenging to find a direct equivalent of the word “homosexual” in the Bible.

Some scholars argue that the Bible does not explicitly condemn same-sex relationships but rather focuses on the morality of behavior, such as淫乱 (fornication) and idolatry. They believe that the Bible’s stance on same-sex relationships should be interpreted within the context of its teachings on human sexuality and morality.

In conclusion, the word “homosexual” does not appear in the Bible, and the Bible’s passages that are often cited in discussions about homosexuality are subject to various interpretations. Understanding the Bible’s stance on same-sex relationships requires a careful examination of the text and its historical context. Whether or not one believes the Bible explicitly condemns homosexuality is a matter of personal belief and interpretation.