Who Backed Columbus- A Look at the Key Individuals and Organizations That Supported the Great Explorer

Who Supported Columbus?

Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer who is credited with discovering the Americas, had a multitude of supporters throughout his journey. His dream of finding a new route to Asia was not just his own; it was a collective effort that involved various individuals, organizations, and nations. This article delves into the key figures and entities that supported Columbus in his quest for discovery.

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

The most prominent supporters of Columbus were King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, the rulers of the Kingdom of Spain. They were instrumental in providing the financial backing and political support necessary for Columbus’s expedition. The monarchs were fascinated by the potential wealth and power that Columbus’s voyage could bring to their kingdom. In 1492, they granted Columbus the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and provided him with three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María.

Italian Investors

While King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella provided the political backing, Columbus needed financial support to outfit his ships and crew. He turned to Italian investors, including the Genoese businessman, Luis de Santángelo, and the Spanish nobleman, Juan de la Cosa. These investors provided the funds needed to purchase the ships and supplies, as well as to pay the crew.

The Church

The Catholic Church also played a significant role in supporting Columbus. The Church was interested in spreading Christianity to the newly discovered lands, and Columbus was a devout Catholic who believed his journey was a divine mission. Pope Sixtus IV issued a papal bull, Inter caetera, in 1493, which granted Columbus the right to explore and convert the indigenous peoples of the new lands.

Explorers and Scientists

Several explorers and scientists were also among Columbus’s supporters. Among them was the Portuguese explorer, Bartolomeu Dias, who had already reached the southernmost tip of Africa, and the Italian cartographer, Amerigo Vespucci, who would later become an important figure in the exploration of the New World. These individuals provided valuable advice and assistance to Columbus, helping him prepare for his journey.

Conclusion

The discovery of the Americas was not the work of a single individual; it was a collaborative effort involving a diverse group of people and organizations. From the Spanish monarchs and Italian investors to the Church and explorers, many individuals contributed to the success of Columbus’s voyage. Their support allowed Columbus to achieve his dream and change the course of history.