Unveiling the Narrator’s Gaze- Deciphering the Point of View in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’
What is the Point of View in “The Yellow Wallpaper”?
“The Yellow Wallpaper,” a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is renowned for its haunting narrative and the intricate use of perspective. The story’s point of view is a crucial element that contributes to its enduring impact. This article delves into the significance of the point of view in “The Yellow Wallpaper” and how it enhances the reader’s understanding of the protagonist’s mental state and the oppressive environment she finds herself in.
In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the point of view is first-person limited. This means that the story is told from the perspective of the protagonist, a woman who is suffering from a “nervous condition.” By limiting the narrative to the protagonist’s perspective, Gilman allows readers to experience the story through her eyes, thereby fostering a deeper connection with her character. The reader is privy to the protagonist’s thoughts, feelings, and observations, which helps to create a sense of intimacy and urgency.
The first-person point of view also serves to emphasize the protagonist’s isolation and confinement. As the story progresses, the protagonist becomes increasingly trapped within her own mind and the oppressive atmosphere of the wallpapered room. The reader is able to witness the gradual decline of her mental health, as the wallpaper’s intricate patterns begin to take on a life of their own. This psychological descent is heightened by the limited perspective, which prevents the protagonist from fully understanding her situation or seeking help.
Furthermore, the use of first-person limited perspective allows Gilman to subtly critique the societal norms of her time. The protagonist’s husband, who is a physician, confines her to the room, ostensibly for her own good. However, his actions reveal the prevalent belief that women are fragile and require the protection of men. The protagonist’s descent into madness serves as a metaphor for the oppressive nature of these societal expectations and the limitations placed on women during the late 19th century.
In addition to the first-person limited perspective, Gilman employs a narrative structure that enhances the story’s haunting atmosphere. The protagonist’s account is interspersed with diary entries, which further emphasize her isolation and decline. The reader is left to piece together the story as the protagonist’s mental state deteriorates, adding an element of suspense and unease.
In conclusion, the point of view in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a pivotal element that contributes to the story’s haunting narrative and the protagonist’s mental deterioration. The use of first-person limited perspective allows readers to experience the story through the protagonist’s eyes, fostering a deeper connection with her character and the oppressive environment she finds herself in. Gilman’s skillful use of perspective serves to critique societal norms and highlights the limitations placed on women during the late 19th century. As a result, “The Yellow Wallpaper” remains a powerful and poignant exploration of mental health and the constraints of society.
