In women’s basketball, an illegal screen occurs when a player sets a screen (or pick) in a way that violates the rules designed to ensure fair play. A screen is a legal maneuver in which a player stands still to block a defender, allowing a teammate to get open for a shot or pass. However, certain actions can make a screen illegal, including:
1. Moving Screen: The player setting the screen must remain stationary. If the player moves or shifts their position while the defender is trying to navigate around the screen, it is considered a moving screen, which is illegal.
2. Illegal Contact: If the player setting the screen makes physical contact with the defender, such as pushing, holding, or impeding their progress, it is deemed illegal. The screen setter must avoid initiating contact or moving into the defender’s path too aggressively.
3. Setting the Screen Too Close: A screen must be set with enough space between the screener and the defender. If the screener sets up too close to the defender, it may result in illegal contact when the defender tries to get around.
4. Not Giving the Defender Time to Avoid: The player setting the screen must give the defender a chance to avoid the pick. If the screener moves into the defender’s path unexpectedly or without giving them a chance to react, it may be ruled as an illegal screen.
If a player commits an illegal screen, the team will be charged with a turnover or violation, and the opposing team is awarded possession of the ball.
