Step-by-Step Guide- How to Install cPanel on AlmaLinux 8 for Efficient Server Management

How to Install CPanel on AlmaLinux 8

Installing CPanel on AlmaLinux 8 is a crucial step for anyone looking to set up a web hosting server. CPanel is a popular control panel that simplifies the management of web hosting services. It offers a user-friendly interface for managing websites, emails, databases, and more. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing CPanel on AlmaLinux 8, ensuring a smooth and efficient setup for your server.

Prerequisites

Before you begin the installation process, make sure you have the following prerequisites:

1. A server running AlmaLinux 8.
2. Root access to the server.
3. A minimum of 1GB of RAM (2GB is recommended).
4. A static IP address for your server.

Step 1: Update Your System

The first step is to update your AlmaLinux 8 system to ensure that all packages are up-to-date. Open your terminal and run the following commands:

“`bash
sudo dnf update -y
“`

Step 2: Install Apache and MySQL

CPanel requires Apache and MySQL to be installed on your server. Run the following commands to install these packages:

“`bash
sudo dnf install -y httpd mariadb-server
“`

Once the installation is complete, start the Apache and MySQL services:

“`bash
sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
“`

Step 3: Secure MySQL

To secure your MySQL installation, run the following command:

“`bash
sudo mysql_secure_installation
“`

This script will guide you through setting a root password, removing anonymous users, disallowing remote root login, and removing the test database.

Step 4: Install CPanel

Now that Apache and MySQL are installed and secured, you can proceed to install CPanel. First, you need to install the EPEL repository:

“`bash
sudo dnf install -y epel-release
“`

Next, install the CPanel package repository:

“`bash
sudo dnf install -y cpanel-release
“`

After the repository is installed, update your package list:

“`bash
sudo dnf update -y
“`

Finally, install CPanel:

“`bash
sudo dnf install -y cpanel
“`

The installation process may take some time. Once it’s complete, you can access the CPanel interface by navigating to your server’s IP address in a web browser.

Step 5: Install WHM

To manage multiple websites and users, you’ll need to install WebHost Manager (WHM). Run the following command to install WHM:

“`bash
sudo dnf install -y whm
“`

After the installation is complete, you can access WHM by navigating to your server’s IP address followed by the path /whm in a web browser.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully installed CPanel on AlmaLinux 8. With CPanel and WHM, you can now manage your web hosting services efficiently. Remember to regularly update your server and CPanel to ensure security and performance. Happy hosting!