Exploring the Timing and Traditions of Russian New Year- When Does the Celebrations Begin-
When is Russian New Year?
The Russian New Year, also known as New Year’s Day, is celebrated on January 1st every year. This holiday is one of the most important and widely celebrated events in Russia, as well as in other Eastern European countries. It is a time for family gatherings, festive decorations, and the exchange of gifts. The tradition of celebrating the New Year has deep roots in Russian culture and is steeped in symbolism and customs that have been passed down through generations.
Russian New Year has a long history that dates back to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in Russia in 1918. Before that, the New Year was celebrated on March 1st, following the Julian calendar. The switch to the Gregorian calendar was a significant event that marked the end of the old year and the beginning of a new era. Since then, January 1st has been the official date for the celebration of New Year’s Day in Russia.
Traditions and Celebrations
The Russian New Year is filled with various traditions and customs that are unique to the country. One of the most prominent customs is the “Old New Year,” which is celebrated on January 14th according to the Julian calendar. This date is still recognized by the Russian Orthodox Church, which follows the Julian calendar, and many people celebrate both the Old New Year and the Gregorian New Year.
On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a festive dinner, often called the “Olivier Salad Dinner.” This dinner traditionally includes a variety of dishes, such as salad Olivier, a potato salad, and other festive foods. The main course is usually a rich, hearty soup, symbolizing prosperity and well-being in the coming year.
Another essential element of the Russian New Year celebration is the “Ded Moroz” (Grandfather Frost), a traditional Russian Santa Claus. Ded Moroz is accompanied by his granddaughter, Snegurochka (Snow Maiden), and they visit homes and distribute gifts to children. The children write letters to Ded Moroz, listing their wishes and good behavior from the past year.
Decorations and Atmosphere
The atmosphere of the Russian New Year is one of excitement and wonder. The streets and homes are adorned with colorful decorations, including tinsel, streamers, and paper snowflakes. The iconic symbol of the holiday is the “New Year Tree,” or “Yolka,” which is decorated with lights, ornaments, and candy canes. It is believed that the more beautiful and festive the tree, the better the year will be.
One of the most iconic decorations is the “Dombra,” a large, ornate star that is placed on the top of the Yolka. The star symbolizes the arrival of Ded Moroz and is a sign of good luck and happiness.
Conclusion
The Russian New Year is a time of joy, celebration, and reflection. It is a time for families to come together, share delicious food, and exchange gifts. The holiday is steeped in rich traditions and customs that have been cherished for generations. Whether it’s the “Old New Year” or the Gregorian New Year, the celebration of January 1st in Russia is a time to look forward to the future with hope and excitement.