What are 5 facts about Mexico’s Independence Day?
Mexico’s Independence Day, also known as El Grito de la Independencia, is a significant national holiday celebrated on September 16th each year. This day commemorates the beginning of Mexico’s struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Here are five fascinating facts about this historic event:
1. The Grito de Dolores: The phrase “El Grito de Dolores” is the slogan that sparked the Mexican War of Independence. On September 16, 1810, priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla delivered a speech in the town of Dolores, calling for the liberation of Mexico from Spanish rule. This event is considered the starting point of the Mexican Revolution.
2. The First Flag: The flag that was raised during the Grito de Dolores was a simple red and green flag with a white cross in the center. This flag, known as the “Flag of Dolores,” is considered the first flag of the Mexican independence movement.
3. The Hymn of Independence: “El himno nacional” (The National Anthem) was composed by Jaime Nuno in 1821. The lyrics were written by Ignacio López Rayón, and the music was adapted from a French military march. This anthem is played during official ceremonies and events on Independence Day.
4. The Battle of Puebla: On May 5, 1862, the Mexican army, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, achieved a stunning victory over the French army at the Battle of Puebla. This battle is celebrated as Cinco de Mayo, which is often confused with Mexico’s Independence Day. However, Cinco de Mayo marks the Mexican army’s victory over the French, while Independence Day celebrates the beginning of the struggle for independence.
5. The Hidalgo Statue: In Mexico City, the statue of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla stands as a symbol of Mexican independence. The statue is located in the Zócalo, the main square of the city, and is a popular gathering place for celebrations on Independence Day. The statue is adorned with the Mexican flag and is a site of great national pride.
