Great Lake Frontier- Identifying the Majestic Lake That Borders Pennsylvania
Which great lake borders Pennsylvania? This question often puzzles many, as the state is surrounded by a number of large bodies of water. However, the answer lies in the magnificent Lake Erie, one of the five Great Lakes of North America. This article delves into the significance of Lake Erie in relation to Pennsylvania, exploring its history, economic impact, and the unique ecosystems it supports.
Lake Erie is the fourth-largest of the Great Lakes by surface area, covering approximately 9,910 square miles. It stretches 241 miles in length and 57 miles in width at its widest point. Its northern boundary lies at the Canadian border, while the southern boundary is formed by the state of Ohio and Pennsylvania. The lake’s western shore is primarily in Ohio, with a small portion in Michigan, while the eastern shore is entirely in Pennsylvania.
The relationship between Pennsylvania and Lake Erie dates back to the early 18th century when European settlers began to explore and settle the region. The lake played a crucial role in the development of the state, serving as a vital transportation artery for trade and commerce. Before the construction of the Erie Canal in the 1820s, Lake Erie was a key link in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway, connecting the interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean.
The economic impact of Lake Erie on Pennsylvania is immense. The lake supports a thriving fishing industry, with species such as walleye, steelhead, and whitefish being the most popular catches. Additionally, the lake’s waters are a crucial source of freshwater for agriculture, industry, and residential use. Pennsylvania’s coastal cities, such as Erie and Pittsburgh, have benefited from the lake’s recreational opportunities, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Lake Erie’s ecosystem is diverse and supports a wide range of plant and animal species. The lake’s waters are home to more than 170 species of fish, including several that are native to the region. The lake’s coastal wetlands and marshes provide essential habitats for birds, mammals, and invertebrates. Pennsylvania’s Lake Erie coastline is part of the Erie National Wildlife Refuge, which protects and preserves these vital habitats.
Despite its many benefits, Lake Erie has faced its share of challenges. The 1960s and 1970s saw the lake suffer from significant pollution, leading to fish kills and harmful algal blooms. Thanks to the efforts of state and federal agencies, along with local communities, the lake has made a remarkable recovery. Pennsylvania has played a pivotal role in implementing policies and regulations aimed at protecting Lake Erie’s water quality and preserving its natural beauty.
In conclusion, Lake Erie is the great lake that borders Pennsylvania, and its significance to the state cannot be overstated. From its role in the region’s history and economy to its unique ecosystems, Lake Erie continues to be a vital resource for Pennsylvania and the surrounding region. As the state continues to grow and evolve, it is crucial to prioritize the protection and stewardship of this precious natural resource.
