Why does the gum around my wisdom tooth hurt?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the mouth, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While not everyone experiences discomfort or pain associated with wisdom teeth, some individuals may find that the gum around their wisdom tooth becomes inflamed, sore, or even painful. This can be a result of various factors, and it’s important to understand the causes and potential remedies for this discomfort.
One common reason for gum pain around wisdom teeth is impaction. Impacted wisdom teeth occur when they are unable to fully erupt due to lack of space in the mouth. As a result, the gum around the impacted tooth may become swollen and inflamed, leading to pain. This condition is known as pericoronitis, and it can be quite painful, especially when eating or brushing the teeth.
Another reason for gum pain around wisdom teeth is the presence of food debris and bacteria. Since wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, they can be more difficult to clean properly. Food particles and bacteria can accumulate around the wisdom teeth, causing inflammation and infection of the gum tissue. This condition is known as pericoronitis, and it can lead to pain, swelling, and even fever.
Poor oral hygiene can also contribute to gum pain around wisdom teeth. If you don’t brush and floss regularly, bacteria can build up in the mouth, causing gum disease and infection. Gum disease can lead to inflammation, pain, and even tooth loss.
To alleviate gum pain around wisdom teeth, it’s essential to maintain good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria. If you suspect you have an infection, such as pericoronitis, it’s important to seek dental treatment as soon as possible. Your dentist may recommend a variety of treatments, including:
1. Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and inflammation.
2. Warm saltwater rinse: Gently rinse your mouth with warm saltwater several times a day to reduce swelling and kill bacteria.
3. Dental cleaning: Your dentist may recommend a professional cleaning to remove food particles and bacteria from around the wisdom teeth.
4. Extraction: In some cases, the best solution for gum pain around wisdom teeth is to have them extracted. This is typically recommended if the teeth are impacted, causing severe pain, or if there is a risk of infection.
In conclusion, the gum around your wisdom tooth may hurt due to impaction, poor oral hygiene, or an infection. Maintaining good oral hygiene, seeking dental treatment, and following your dentist’s recommendations can help alleviate pain and prevent further complications. If you’re experiencing gum pain around your wisdom teeth, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist for a proper evaluation and treatment.
