What does a yeast infection in your mouth look like? A yeast infection in the mouth, also known as oropharyngeal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by the Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. It can affect anyone, but it is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or undergoing chemotherapy. Understanding the symptoms and appearance of a yeast infection in the mouth is crucial for early detection and appropriate treatment.
The most noticeable sign of a yeast infection in the mouth is the presence of creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or the roof of the mouth. These patches may be slightly raised and can sometimes bleed when scraped off. Unlike ordinary white spots on the tongue, these patches are persistent and do not usually go away on their own.
Other common symptoms include redness, soreness, and a burning sensation in the mouth. The affected areas may feel tender to the touch, and swallowing can become painful. Some individuals may also experience a metallic taste in their mouth, difficulty speaking, or a feeling of a lump in the throat.
In addition to the visible white patches, a yeast infection in the mouth can present with other less obvious signs. The corners of the mouth may crack or become red and sore, a condition known as cheilitis. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck may indicate an infection. In some cases, a yeast infection in the mouth can spread to the esophagus, causing esophageal candidiasis, which may lead to difficulty swallowing or pain during swallowing.
Diagnosis of a yeast infection in the mouth is typically based on the appearance of the affected areas and the presence of characteristic symptoms. Your healthcare provider may take a sample of the lesions and examine it under a microscope to confirm the presence of Candida fungus. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, either in the form of mouthwashes, lozenges, or oral tablets. In some cases, a systemic antifungal medication may be necessary, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems or severe infections.
Preventing a yeast infection in the mouth involves maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and managing underlying health conditions that can weaken the immune system. If you suspect you have a yeast infection in your mouth, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
