What are symptoms of pertussis in adults?
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. While it is often considered a disease of childhood, adults can also contract this infection. Recognizing the symptoms of pertussis in adults is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment to prevent the spread of the disease and alleviate the severity of the illness.
Pertussis in adults can present with a range of symptoms, some of which may be mistaken for other respiratory infections. The most common symptoms include:
1. Persistent Cough: The hallmark symptom of pertussis in adults is a severe, hacking cough that can last for weeks or even months. The cough often becomes more severe at night and may be followed by a “whooping” sound when trying to breathe in.
2. Vomiting: Due to the forceful coughing, adults with pertussis may experience vomiting, which can be quite unsettling.
3. Runny Nose and Watery Eyes: Similar to other respiratory infections, pertussis can cause a runny nose and watery eyes.
4. Low-grade Fever: Adults with pertussis may have a mild fever, but it is not as common as in children.
5. Headache and Fatigue: Some individuals may experience headaches and a general feeling of fatigue.
6. Loss of Appetite: A decrease in appetite can be another symptom of pertussis in adults.
It’s important to note that the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person. While some adults may experience a mild case of pertussis, others may have a more severe illness that can lead to complications, particularly in older adults, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Early diagnosis and treatment of pertussis in adults are essential to prevent the spread of the infection to others. If you suspect you have pertussis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to help control the infection and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Prevention is also a key component in combating pertussis. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease. The Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) vaccine is recommended for adults, especially those who have close contact with children, as well as pregnant women to protect the developing fetus.
In conclusion, recognizing the symptoms of pertussis in adults is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the signs and taking appropriate preventive measures, individuals can help protect themselves and their communities from this contagious respiratory infection.
