What does the scene “4th of July” in the movie “On the Waterfront” signify? This pivotal moment in Elia Kazan’s classic 1954 film, directed by Kazan and based on the novel by Budd Schulberg, is a powerful illustration of the complexities and moral dilemmas faced by the protagonist, Terry Malloy, played by Marlon Brando. The scene, set on the waterfront of Hoboken, New Jersey, captures the essence of American dreams and the harsh realities of the labor movement during the post-World War II era.
The 4th of July scene in “On the Waterfront” is a pivotal moment in the film, as it marks a turning point for Terry Malloy. The day is filled with fireworks and celebration, symbolizing the joy and freedom of the American spirit. However, for Terry, the day is fraught with guilt and self-loathing. He has been a corrupt union member, taking payoffs from mob bosses and selling out his fellow workers. The fireworks and the festive atmosphere serve as a stark contrast to Terry’s inner turmoil.
As the scene unfolds, we see Terry’s interactions with his brother, Charlie (played by Rod Steiger), who is a loyal and hardworking longshoreman. Charlie is a man of principle, standing up against the corrupt union leaders and the mob’s influence. The contrast between the two brothers highlights the moral struggle within Terry. He is torn between his loyalty to his family and his deep-seated guilt over his past actions.
The 4th of July scene also serves as a metaphor for the American Dream itself. The fireworks and the celebrations represent the ideals of freedom, justice, and opportunity that the United States stands for. However, the reality for many, like Terry, is far from this dream. They are trapped in a life of poverty, exploitation, and moral decay. The scene underscores the gap between the rhetoric of American exceptionalism and the grim realities faced by the working class.
Furthermore, the 4th of July scene in “On the Waterfront” reflects the broader social and political context of the time. The film was released during the height of the Cold War, a period marked by anti-communist sentiment and the fear of espionage. Terry’s transformation from a loyal union member to a potential informer for the FBI echoes the atmosphere of suspicion and betrayal that permeated the era. The scene forces viewers to confront the moral compromises and sacrifices made in the name of national security.
In conclusion, the 4th of July scene in “On the Waterfront” is a poignant representation of the moral struggles and complexities faced by the protagonist, Terry Malloy. It serves as a commentary on the American Dream, the labor movement, and the broader social and political landscape of the post-World War II era. The scene forces viewers to reflect on the true cost of freedom, justice, and the pursuit of happiness in a society that often falls short of its ideals.
