The two main hemispheric jet streams are located at high altitudes in the atmosphere, typically between 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. These jet streams are large, fast-moving air currents that flow from west to east.
1. The Polar Jet Stream: This jet stream is located closer to the poles, typically between 50° and 60° latitude in both hemispheres. It is associated with the boundary between cold polar air and warmer air from the tropics.
2. The Subtropical Jet Stream: This jet stream is found farther south, typically around 30° latitude in both hemispheres. It is associated with the boundary between tropical air and the mid-latitude air masses.
Both of these jet streams play crucial roles in weather patterns and the movement of storm systems.
