Understanding How Adults Contract Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease- Causes and Prevention_1

How do you get hand foot mouth disease in adults? Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection that typically affects children under the age of five. However, it is not uncommon for adults to contract the illness as well. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which adults can become infected with HFMD and discuss the symptoms and prevention measures to take.

HFMD is caused by several different viruses, including the Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. These viruses are highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person. Here are some of the most common ways adults can contract the disease:

1. Direct contact: The most common way to contract HFMD is through direct contact with an infected person. This can occur through close contact, such as hugging or shaking hands, or by sharing utensils, cups, or other personal items.

2. Respiratory droplets: When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, they can release respiratory droplets containing the virus. These droplets can then be inhaled by another person, leading to infection.

3. Contaminated surfaces: The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours. Adults who touch contaminated surfaces, such as doorknobs, toys, or countertops, and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes can become infected.

4. Food and water: Although less common, HFMD can also be transmitted through contaminated food or water. This is more likely to occur in areas where the disease is widespread.

Symptoms of HFMD in adults typically include fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers, and a skin rash. The rash is usually located on the hands, feet, and buttocks, and may appear as red spots or blisters. In some cases, the rash can also affect the legs and arms.

Preventing the spread of HFMD in adults involves practicing good hygiene and taking the following precautions:

1. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, before eating, and after being in public places.

2. Avoid touching your face, especially your mouth, nose, and eyes, with unwashed hands.

3. Disinfect commonly touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, countertops, and phones, regularly.

4. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze.

5. If you suspect you have HFMD, avoid close contact with others and seek medical attention to prevent the spread of the virus.

In conclusion, while HFMD is most common in children, adults can also contract the disease through various means. By understanding how the virus spreads and taking appropriate precautions, adults can minimize their risk of infection and prevent the spread of HFMD to others.