Essential Guide to Safely Performing Abdominal Thrusts on Adults- Techniques and Precautions
When performing abdominal thrusts on adults, it is crucial to understand the correct technique to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual in distress. Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, are a first-aid technique used to dislodge foreign objects that have become lodged in the throat, causing choking. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to perform abdominal thrusts on adults effectively and safely.
Abdominal thrusts should only be performed when the person is conscious and is unable to cough, speak, or breathe effectively. It is essential to assess the situation quickly and determine if the individual is indeed choking before proceeding with the maneuver. If the person is unconscious, CPR should be administered immediately.
Here are the steps to perform abdominal thrusts on an adult:
1. Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist.
2. Make a fist with one hand and place it just above the person’s navel, thumb side in.
3. Grasp your fist with your other hand and perform a quick, upward and inward thrust.
4. Repeat the thrusts until the object is dislodged or the person becomes unconscious.
5. If the person becomes unconscious, perform CPR immediately.
It is important to note that abdominal thrusts can cause abdominal injury, so they should only be used as a last resort when the person is unable to cough, speak, or breathe effectively. Here are some additional tips to keep in mind:
– Always check for responsiveness before performing abdominal thrusts.
– If the person is pregnant, perform the maneuver slightly higher on the abdomen to avoid injury to the baby.
– If the object is not dislodged after several thrusts, call emergency services for assistance.
– If the person is able to cough, speak, or breathe effectively, encourage them to do so and seek medical attention if necessary.
Learning the proper technique for performing abdominal thrusts on adults is a valuable skill that can save lives. By following these guidelines, you can be prepared to help someone in need during a choking emergency.
